Mark Hart, UK lead for the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), provided oral evidence to the BIST Committee’s Inquiry into Entrepreneurship and Business. Drawing on insights from the latest GEM report, he contributed to an important discussion on the UK’s entrepreneurial environment, how it compares internationally, and what more can be done to help businesses start, survive and grow. His evidence focused on the strength of the UK’s entrepreneurial ecosystem and the changes needed to better support entrepreneurs.

Mark opened by saying “๐€๐ฆ๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐Š ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ž 1999…๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฌ… ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž (18โ€“24-๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ-๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ”

Key policy asks included during the session included
โœ… ๐€๐ฆ๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง โ€“ Design support around entrepreneurial ambition, not simply business registrations or headcount growth. Support the journey from sole trader to employer.
โœ… ๐’๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ-๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ โ€“ Address declining but policy-influenced factors such as access to finance, infrastructure and more coherent support programmes.
โœ… ๐’๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ โ€“ Refocus support on the critical 1-3 year period, combining flexible finance, mentoring and realistic pre-start guidance. Evidence suggests targeted support can improve business survival rates.
โœ… ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ โ€“ Create clearer pathways into entrepreneurship, helping convert high levels of entrepreneurial intent among young people into sustainable businesses.
โœ… ๐€๐ˆ ๐š๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง โ€“ Ensure AI support reaches ambitious founders of all sizes and helps solo entrepreneurs translate early AI usage into long-term growth.

The evidence is clear: if we want more high-quality businesses, stronger local economies and sustainable growth, policymakers, support organisations, educators, investors and entrepreneurs all have a role to play
“๐ˆ๐ญ’๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  , ๐ข๐ญ’๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง.”